زمان حال استمراری
ساختار coming doing going taking 'm am I 're are you we they 's is he she it کاربرد 1- براي بيان عملی که هماکنون جريان دارد: She is watching the TV. He is working at the moment. 2- برای بيان عملی يا موقعيتی که در حال حاضر در حال وقوع ميباشد، اما الزاماً در همين زمان صحبت کردن در حال رخ دادن نيست: I'm reading an exciting book. He is learning Arabic. (توجه داشته باشيد که مثلاً در جمله اول، شخص گوينده ممکن است در همين لحظه مشغول مطالعه کتاب باشد و يا اينکه ممکن است منظورش اين باشد که مدتی است مشغول مطالعه کتاب است ولی هنوز تمام نشده است.) 3- برای بيان قراری تعيين شده در آينده: I am meeting him at the park. 4- برای بيان كار يا شرايطی موقتی: I'm living in a small flat now, but I'm trying to find a better one. در حال حاضر در يک آپارتمان کوچک زندگی میکنم، اما دارم سعی میکنم يک بهترش را پيدا کنم نكاتی در مورد هجی (افعال ing دار) 1- افعالی که به يک e ختم میشوند، آن e حذف میشود: come, coming take, taking write, writing ولی در مورد افعالی که به ee ختم میشوند، اين قاعده صدق نمیکند: agree, agreeing see, seeing 2- در افعال يک بخشی (يک هجايی) که دارای يک حرف صدادار و يک حرف بیصدامیباشند، حرف بیصدای آخر تکرار میشود: running, stopping, getting ولی چنانچه حرف بیصدای آخر y يا w باشد، تکرار نمیشود: showing, enjoying
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آموزش و آزمونهاي زمان گذشته ساده و حال ساده
آزمون زمان حال ساده كلاس دوم
آزمون زمان حال ساده 2 كلاس دوم
Tehran is a big city. # small This lesson is easy.# hard = difficult This boy is fat. # thin This ruler is long. # short This dress is new. # old My brother is a tall boy. # short My father is an old man. # young I asked the question. # answered The teacher was late. # early He came home at 6. # went He woke up before sunrise. # after She always gets up at 6. # never Your shirt is very dirty. # clean Does he open the door? # close = shut This car is very cheap. # expensive I put on my hat. # take off This restaurant is very good. # bad They wake up at 6. # sleep You play ping-pong slowly. # quickly You are a slow player. # quick = fast They work carelessly. # carefully Are you busy? # free He is a careless student. # careful He does his homework easily. # hard They speak English badly. # well What time does the film finish? # begin School is your second house. # first I bring you some flowers. # take It is hot today. # cold There is a little money in my wallet. # a lot of We learn many things from books. # teach There were a few students in the class. # a lot of This mosque is very large. # small We stayed in Shiraz for two weeks. # left A young man can run fast. # walk This garden is big. = large He is my dad. = father She is your father's sister. = aunt She is your mother's sister. = aunt He is your mother's brother. = uncle He is your father's brother. = uncle He is your father's father. = grandfather He is your mother's father. = grandfather They buy some chips every day. = get This is a holy place. = shrine They have a difficult life. = hard Don't leave soon. = early Don't speak fast. = quickly I bought some books from this bookshop. = bookstore You should visit your mother today. = meet We get home at 2. = arrive They waited for the bus for half an hour. = thirty minutes He was watching TV at this time last night. = now I will phone my friend. = call Oh, I see. = I know He is a fast runner. = quick They will close the door at 1. = shut There is an airplane in the sky. = plane My parents went to Mashhad by bus. = father and mother They have breakfast at 6 every morning. = eat
درس اول
S مالكيت
گرامر يا دستور زبان اين درس درباره استفاده از S مالكيت ، يا آپُستروف S، مي باشد و قسمت ديگر گرامر آن درباره استفاده از of در نسبت دادن شيء به شيء ديگر مي باشد.
نكات گرامري اين درس به ترتيب زير مي باشد.